BIOS and CMOS Error Messages and How to Fix Them
โถ BIOS ROM Checksum error
This error appears when there is a problem with the ROM that stores system information.
It occurs when there is an issue while reading the information stored in CMOS. In this case, enter CMOS SETUP and check whether each setting is configured correctly for the current system state.
After completing the settings, select 'SAVE AND EXIT SETUP' to save the changes.
If the system is old, the ROM itself that stores the BIOS information may be damaged. In that case, it is recommended to have it inspected at a motherboard repair shop or service center.
โถ Press [F1] to continue
This message usually appears when the keyboard or mouse is not connected properly.
Please check whether both devices are connected securely to their connectors.
It is also a good idea to check whether the hard disk information is set correctly in CMOS SETUP.
โถ CMOS memory size mismatch
This error occurs when the system cannot properly recognize the memory (RAM).
When new RAM is added, CMOS usually detects it automatically, but in some cases the correct memory size is reflected only after running CMOS SETUP.
Enter CMOS SETUP, check the settings, and then reboot the system.
โถ NO ROM BASIC
This message appears when an error occurs during booting.
It usually occurs when the system cannot boot from drive A. In this case, you need to insert a bootable floppy disk into drive A or change the boot setting to boot from the hard disk drive.
Similar error messages include 'Diskette Boot Failure' and 'Invalid Boot Diskette'.
โถ CMOS display type mismatch
This error occurs when there is a problem with the graphics-related settings in CMOS.
It happens when the graphics type in the 'Video...' item in CMOS SETUP is not set to EGA/VGA.
Since this is the default setting used by most graphics cards, please make sure to check it.
โถ Cache Memory Bad..
This indicates a problem with the cache memory installed on the motherboard.
Cache memory is used to improve system speed, and on some motherboards, this error may appear if the cache memory fails.
In this case, you can replace the cache memory or try setting the cache memory usage option in CMOS SETUP to 'Disable'.
The same symptom may also appear when cache-related settings such as 'Cache Write' are configured incorrectly, so please check those settings as well.
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What are codec and digital container format?
What are codec and digital container format?
Although you generally do not need to understand these two terms to use oCam, you should know them if you want to use the extended functions in oCam.
Codec and digital container format have multiple meanings, but here we explain only the meanings used for oCam.
First, a digital container format refers to common container formats such as AVI, MP4, and MOV.
Wikipedia has more detailed explanations.
A container format, also called a wrapper format, is a metadata file format that defines how different data components can coexist within a computer file.
In simpler words, AVI, MP4, MOV, FLV, and similar formats refer to the file structure that determines how video or audio data is stored.
And the data stored in that container is related to codecs.
The definition of a codec is described in Wikipedia as follows.
http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EB%8D%B1
A codec (short for coder-decoder) is hardware or software that can encode and decode, or both, a data stream or signal. It also refers to the algorithm used to do so. In telecommunications, the term originally referred to sender and receiver devices, known as a โcoderโ and โdecoder,โ which originated in 1980s America.
A codec includes software that compresses or decompresses data using compression functions, or devices and software that convert media such as sound and video into different formats.
To explain more simply, in current oCam usage, codecs are used to encode screen data into video, generating encoded video and audio data, and this data is saved as a file according to the container format selected in oCam.
Examples of codecs that we commonly know are XVID, MPEG-1, MPEG-2, MPEG-4, and H264.
For example, if there is a file with an AVI extension, then the digital container format is AVI, and the stored video and audio are saved using the AVI-defined structural format.
At that time, the stored video data may be H264, MPEG-4, and so on, while the audio data may be MP3, PCM, etc.