How to Set the Frame Rate Mode - VFR (Variable Frame Rate) or CFR (Constant Frame Rate)

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oCam is a user-friendly screen recording program that offers powerful features for a wide range of uses. It is widely used in situations that require screen recording, especially for gameplay recording, lecture creation, and tutorial video production. By default, oCam is set to use Variable Frame Rate (VFR), which is designed to operate flexibly depending on system performance and the recording environment.
Variable Frame Rate mode is the default setting in oCam. Even if the user sets the frame rate to 60 FPS in the recording settings, the actual recorded result may vary depending on system performance or the condition of the content being recorded. For example, when recording a game, if the game itself cannot maintain 60 FPS and runs at an average of 30 FPS, oCam will reflect that and record at 30 FPS. This design helps use system resources efficiently and ensures stable recording without interruptions.
In addition, Variable Frame Rate works effectively even when the system specifications do not fully meet the recording requirements. If lag occurs during gameplay, or if the system cannot maintain 60 FPS while attempting high-spec screen recording, oCam will automatically adjust the frame rate to match system performance and continue recording. This allows video to be saved at the best possible quality without overloading the system.
However, videos recorded with Variable Frame Rate can cause inconvenience in certain situations. In particular, problems may occur when using professional video editing software such as Adobe Premiere Pro. Because videos recorded with Variable Frame Rate do not have consistent frame intervals, audio and video may go out of sync during editing. To prevent this, it is recommended to change the setting in oCam to Constant Frame Rate (CFR) before recording.
When set to Constant Frame Rate, oCam tries to maintain the frame rate specified by the user, such as 60 FPS, and records frames at consistent intervals regardless of system performance. This makes editing more stable in video editing software and is especially helpful for keeping audio and video perfectly synchronized. Therefore, if you plan to edit the video afterward, recording with Constant Frame Rate is strongly recommended.
Changing the frame rate mode in oCam is very simple. After launching oCam, select 'Options' from the menu and go to the 'Recording' tab. Then click the 'General' tab, where you can find the setting to change the frame rate mode to either Variable Frame Rate (VFR) or Constant Frame Rate (CFR). With this setting, users can freely adjust the recording method to suit their working environment and purpose.
 

With its intuitive interface and simple controls, oCam is software that can be used easily by anyone from beginners to professionals. By selecting Variable Frame Rate or Constant Frame Rate according to the situation, you can smoothly handle a variety of tasks, from game recording to video editing.

Another helpful tip

How to Improve Recording Video and Audio Quality in oCam

How to Improve Video Recording Quality


By default, oCam uses the

MPEG-4 video codec.


The MPEG-4 codec, which is used by default, provides medium-level video quality by nature. However, it is set as the default because it is suitable for recording on low- to mid-spec computers, does not use a hardware encoder, and offers good software compatibility ( it can be played in most video players ).


If you have an NVIDIA graphics card ( GTX 600 series or later for desktops, or GTX 650M or later for laptops ) or if your CPU performance is high, you can improve video quality by recording with the NVENC H.264 encoder or the Open H.264 encoder.


As shown below, click the Codec button in the oCam main window and select either NVIDIA NVENC H.264 ( your graphics card must support it, and if it does not, an error will occur and recording will fail when you start recording ) or the Open H.264 codec to record.


For the Open H.264 codec, you need to set Recording - General - Quality to Very High in the settings to get the best video quality, as shown below. ( In the case of the NVIDIA NVENC H.264 codec, the settings below do not apply. You can change its settings from Codec - Hardware Encoder Settings in the oCam main window. )





* In the case of the Open H.264 codec, setting the quality to Very High provides good video quality, but it uses a lot of CPU resources, so frame rates may drop significantly when recording games. If your system performance is not sufficient, we recommend using the MPEG-4 codec.


* In the case of the NVIDIA NVENC codec, because it is a hardware encoder, it causes almost no frame drops during game recording and offers the best recording performance among all built-in codecs in oCam. If your graphics card supports it, using the NVENC codec is the best option.


* When using the NVIDIA NVENC codec, some games use a large amount of GPU memory, and encoding also uses a large amount of GPU memory, so recording may fail if GPU memory is insufficient.


 * The MP4 container was used in the example above, but it can also be used with MKV, M4A, MOV, and AVI containers.


 

How to Improve Audio Quality


By default, oCam uses the

AAC audio codec ( 192 kbps ).

To change the sample rate or bitrate of the audio codec, click the Codec button in the oCam main window, then click Audio Codec Settings.


Then the following window will appear.


 

As shown in the image above, the supported audio codecs are AAC, MP3, MP2, WMA, and Flac.


Personally, I recommend using the AAC codec because it is the most widely used and offers the best compatibility.

You can improve audio quality by changing the bitrate or sample rate.

For the AAC codec, the maximum supported bitrate is 512 kbps, and the maximum sample rate is 96000 kHz.


If you want to record losslessly, you can use the Flac codec, but the recording file size may become large.


To change the audio codec you want to use for recording, click the Codec button in oCam, select the container you want ( for example, assuming you are using MKV ), and then select a codec in that container that includes the audio codec you want before recording.